I. The 7 Years War, 17541763
A. frenchBritish Rivalry in the Ohio Country
1. French fur traders had a long-term alliance with Indians in the Ohio state; in the 1740s Pennsylvanian and Virginian primer coat speculators asserted claims to the same Ohio territory, obtained a land grant from the British king, and planned to sell land to Anglo-American colonists desire fresh land.
2. French soldiers advanced into Indian territory in the Ohio Country and built a series of forts, hoping to create a westsideern barrier to British-American expansion.
3. In 1753, Robert Dinwiddie, Virginias royal governor, sent George chapiter as a messenger to warn the French that they were infract on Virginia land; he returned with crucial intelligence active French military plans.
4. Dinwiddie, impressed with Washingtons handling of the mission, appointed the callowness to lead a small military expedition west to assert and, if need be, defend Virginias claim, but to respond with personnel only if the French attacked first.
5.
Washington returned to the Ohio Country with 160 gird Virginians aided by Indian allies of the Mingo tribe.
6. In whitethorn 1754, a detachment of some of Washingtons men, led by Mingo question Tanaghrisson, surprised French soldiers in the woods; the resulting panicked coming upon led to fourteen French deaths at the hands of the Americans and Indians and label the violent start of the Seven Years War.
7. In response, French soldiers attacked the American Fort Necessity in July 1754, killing or piercing a third of Washingtons men, and making it clear that the French would not leave the disputed territory.
B. The Albany Congress and Intercolonial Defense
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