Module ASC202
Submission Date 19/01/2011
Assess the contribution of positivist approaches to criminological thinking
Positivism has contributed to criminological thinking in a number of ways, and there atomic number 18 many underlying concepts and theories within positivism which have helped it do so. In the following essay I will yet examine and discuss the contribution that positivism has made to criminological thinking and to how criminals and offense are considered in our community and how policies that essay to reduce crime are developed.
The positivist school of criminology is 1 of the most prominent theories used to apologize and measure the causes of crime. In order to further consider this subject it is important to cook what is meant by the term positivism. Positivism uses scientific explanation to explain criminal behaviour. Positivists are concerned with scientifically isolating and identifying the find out causes of criminal behaviour in individual offenders. It assumes that criminality and northward are polar. Therefore it rejects the assurance that the notion of criminality occurring in everyone, instead there is the suggestion that people are born(p) to be criminals or to have a strong angle of inclination to criminality.
This it is claimed is due to specific defects from birth. The result of these defects is to create an individual who is different from those other individuals who are normal and therefore unlikely to restrain in criminal behaviour and to commit crime.
Positivism attempts to have cause and effect so that criminality can be predicted and criminals identified. The assumption is then that society can be conscious(predicate) of who is most likely to commit an offence. There is also the assumption that it would be possible to predict, when and why these individuals are likely to offend. If this is to be accepted as accurate then the prevention of crime would be a possibility. This ideal is clearly one society would...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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