Friday, 1 March 2019

How America’s Foreign Policy Shaped Essay

Foreign policy determines how America conducts relations with other countries. It is designed to shape up certain goals, and to ensure Americas security and defense. Originally Ameri set up orthogonal policy was based isolationism however, as the unite States began to become more(prenominal)(prenominal) powerful, its foreign policy evolved. Through the 19th cytosine, America concentrated on creating a nation that spanned the continent, and it avoided foreign entanglements. Once industrialized and more prosperous, it began look for foreign markets and colonies. Dollar diplomacy was one strategy utilise to cast up American Influence abroad. In addition to the need to exert more influence in foreign affairs for semipolitical reasons, Americans had a belief that their own cultural, moral, and racial superiority justified an increased global involvement. This can also be referred to as the Whitemans burden. The late nineteenth century to the 1920s can generally be described as a change of the United States from a very regional power, to a overriding world power. This shift began with the Spanish-American contend.This war gave the United States, for the first time, an overseas empire. This war was also a fulfillment of the U.S aim of the Monroe Doctrine, which was that the U.S should secure the western cerebral hemisphere of colonial European rivalry which could infringe on U.S economic and political interests. This is one of the reasons why the U.S went to war against Spain, to kick the Spanish out of nearby Cuba. Along with the threats to America from Central America, and Cuba, trouble was brewing over seas in Europe during the early 20th century. When WWI began, the U.S proclaimed a policy of nonindulgent neutrality. However, ascribable to unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Note, Wilson went to congress calling for a declaration of war on Germany.After being victorious in war, Wilson hoped to revolutionize the conduct of international affairs. He came up with the 14 Points, which assay to restore territories occupied during car, eliminate imperialism, trade restrictions, secret treaties, and to set up global organization to prevent future wars. In addition to the Fourteen Points, the Dawes Plan was also enacted. This plan made the U.S banks lend money to Germany so that Germany could meet its reparation payments to countries such as France and United Kingdom. These countries in return, used these payments to service their war debts to the United States.I believe the most epoch-making foreign policy development, is the transition from isolationist nation to an imperial power, as well as the rapid change from a conservative to reform-minded government, helped to shape America to be what it is today. At the dawn of the 20th century, the United States was in the midst of industrialization. But because the U.S was a different continent from Europe, it desired not to get involved in any of the entanglements of th e European nations. However, due to the need for foreign markets to feed the industrial growth, foreign outreach was becoming a necessary evil, and the U.S needed to develop a less isolationist foreign policy.

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